Skilled Visas for Australia (Subclass 189 and 190)
- Skilled migration
Permanent residence for skilled workers
A points-tested skilled visa is the main skilled visa Australia offers. These visas let skilled workers live and work in Australia permanently, without needing an employer sponsor.
The Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) and the Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) both start with an expression of interest in SkillSelect. We help you choose the right visa, build your points and prepare an application that is ready the moment you are invited.
At a glance
- Government feeFrom A$6,135 for the main applicant
- Visa typePermanent residence
- Work and studyAnywhere in Australia (190 holders commit to their nominating state)
- FamilyPartner and children can be included
- Apply fromInside or outside Australia
Fees from 1 July 2026: A$6,135 for subclass 189 and A$6,140 for subclass 190.
- Eligibility
Do you qualify?
You can usually apply if you meet all six of these requirements.
Invitation
You are invited to apply after lodging an expression of interest in SkillSelect.
Occupation
Your occupation is on the relevant skilled occupation list for the visa, or for the state that nominates you.
Skills assessment
You have a suitable skills assessment for your occupation.
Age
You are under 45 when you are invited to apply.
Points
You score at least 65 points on the points test.
English
You have at least competent English.
Not sure you have enough points? Try our PR points check or book a consultation.
- Visa options
Which skilled visa fits you?
Skilled Independent (subclass 189)
No sponsor or nomination needed. You compete on points alone, so invitations usually go to the highest scores in each occupation.
Permanent visa
Skilled Nominated (subclass 190)
A state or territory nominates you and you commit to living there for your first 2 years. Nomination adds 5 points.
Permanent visa
Skilled Work Regional (subclass 491)
A regional option with state or family sponsorship and 15 extra points, leading to permanent residence after 3 years.
Provisional, up to 5 years
We compare all three options for your occupation and points before you lodge.
- How we help
How we help, step by step
Points and skills check
We work out your points, check the occupation lists and confirm which skills assessment you need.
Expression of interest
We prepare your SkillSelect expression of interest and any state nomination application.
Visa application
Once you are invited, we prepare and lodge your application within the 60 day deadline.
After the grant
We help with your first entry, family members and any requests from the Department.
- Documents
What you will need
- Your passport
- Your skills assessment
- English test results
- Evidence of your qualifications and work experience, such as references and payslips
- State nomination documents for a 190 visa
- Police certificates and health examinations for everyone included
Every case is different, so we confirm the exact list with you at your consultation.
- Testimonials
Happy Clients
Hear from our satisfied clients! Read real stories from those who’ve trusted us for expert immigration advice and seamless visa approvals.
Who you will work with
Krishneel Ram
LEAD IMMIGRATION SOLICITOR (LPN 5513799)
Krishneel is our Lead Immigration Solicitor, with over 15 years of practice in Australian migration law. He advises students, graduates and employers on skilled and employer-sponsored visas and Administrative Review Tribunal reviews.
Hayder Shkara
DIRECTOR
Hayder leads Unique Education & Migration and the Justice Network, overseeing practices across Australia and making sure migrants receive clear, ethical support.
Komal Khambhayta
CASE MANAGER
Komal is a dedicated Case Manager specialising in student and graduate visas, known for her clear guidance, attention to detail, and supportive approach in helping clients navigate Australia’s migration pathways.
Romina Maharjan
EDUCATION CONSULTANT
Romina Maharjan is our Education Consultant. She supports students through course selection and application processes, known for her attention to detail, clear communication, and commitment to a smooth and stress-free experience.
Skilled visa FAQs
What is the difference between the 189 and 190 visas?
Both are permanent. The 189 needs no sponsor or nomination, so you rely on your points alone. The 190 needs a state or territory nomination, which adds 5 points, and you agree to live in that state for your first 2 years.
How many points do I need?
The minimum is 65 points, but invitation rounds often need more, depending on your occupation and the program.
How long do I have after I am invited?
You have 60 days from the date of your invitation to lodge your visa application, so it pays to have your documents ready beforehand.
Can I apply from outside Australia?
Yes. You can apply from inside or outside Australia. If you are in Australia, you need to hold a visa that allows you to apply.
Can I include my family?
Yes. You can include your partner and dependent children, and they get the same permanent visa.
Which skilled visa is best for me?
If you have high points and an occupation on the right list, the 189 gives you the most freedom. The 190 adds 5 points through state nomination, and the 491 adds 15 points if you are willing to live and work in a regional area. We compare all three for your occupation and points.
Still have questions about skilled visas?
Speak with an immigration solicitor about your situation. Call us on (02) 8970 2398 or book a consultation in Parramatta or online.